論文

査読有り
2018年1月

Whole Blood Platelet Aggregation Test and Prediction of Hemostatic Difficulty After Tooth Extraction in Patients Receiving Antiplatelet Therapy

CLINICAL AND APPLIED THROMBOSIS-HEMOSTASIS
  • Yasushi Nagao
  • ,
  • Rikuo Masuda
  • ,
  • Akane Ando
  • ,
  • Mutsumi Nonaka
  • ,
  • Akiko Nishimura
  • ,
  • Kinuko Goto
  • ,
  • Yasubumi Maruoka
  • ,
  • Takehiko Iijima

24
1
開始ページ
151
終了ページ
156
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1177/1076029617709086
出版者・発行元
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC

When patients on antiplatelet therapy (APT) require minor invasive surgery, APT is usually continued to limit the risk of thrombosis. However, the possibility of hemostatic difficulties necessitates the monitoring of platelet aggregation to prevent unexpected bleeding. We examined whether whole blood aggregometry as a point-of-care testing (POCT) could be useful as a tool for predicting hemostatic difficulties. Sixty-five patients receiving APT and 15 patients who were not receiving APT were enrolled in the present study; all patients were scheduled to undergo a tooth extraction. Whole blood samples were obtained and were examined using multiple electrode aggregometry. The aggregometry was performed using arachidonic acid (AA), adenosine diphosphate (ADP), and thrombin receptor activating peptide. Hemostatic difficulty was defined as a need for more than 10 minutes of compression to achieve hemostasis. The AA test results were significantly lower in patients treated with aspirin (control: 97.7 [29.0] U, aspirin: 14.5 [7.2] U, P < .001). The ADP test results were also significantly lower in patients treated with a P2Y(12) inhibitor (control: 77.7 [21.7] U, P2Y(12) inhibitor: 37.3 [20.4] U, P < .01). Six of the examined cases exhibited hemostatic difficulties. The cutoff values for the prediction of hemostatic difficulty were 16.5 U for the AA test (sensitivity, 0.833; specificity, 0.508) and 21 U for the ADP test (sensitivity, 0.847; specificity, 0.500). Our study showed that whole blood aggregometry was useful as a POCT for the prediction of hemostatic difficulties after tooth extraction in patients receiving APT.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/1076029617709086
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28511553
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000417681500020&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1177/1076029617709086
  • ISSN : 1076-0296
  • eISSN : 1938-2723
  • PubMed ID : 28511553
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000417681500020

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