論文

査読有り 国際誌
2017年

Bcl-xL Affects Group A Streptococcus-Induced Autophagy Directly, by Inhibiting Fusion between Autophagosomes and Lysosomes, and Indirectly, by Inhibiting Bacterial Internalization via Interaction with Beclin 1-UVRAG.

PloS one
  • Shintaro Nakajima
  • ,
  • Chihiro Aikawa
  • ,
  • Takashi Nozawa
  • ,
  • Atsuko Minowa-Nozawa
  • ,
  • Hirotaka Toh
  • ,
  • Ichiro Nakagawa

12
1
開始ページ
e0170138
終了ページ
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0170138
出版者・発行元
Public Library of Science ({PLoS})

Anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL are proposed to regulate starvation-induced autophagy by directly interacting with Beclin 1. Beclin 1 is also thought to be involved in multiple vesicle trafficking pathways such as endocytosis by binding to Atg14L and UVRAG. However, how the interaction of Bcl-2 family proteins and Beclin 1 regulates anti-bacterial autophagy (xenophagy) is still unclear. In this study, we analyzed these interactions using Group A Streptococcus (GAS; Streptococcus pyogenes) infection as a model. GAS is internalized into epithelial cells through endocytosis, while the intracellular fate of GAS is degradation by autophagy. Here, we found that Bcl-xL but not Bcl-2 regulates GAS-induced autophagy. Autophagosome-lysosome fusion and the internalization process during GAS infection were promoted in Bcl-xL knockout cells. In addition, knockout of Beclin 1 phenocopied the internalization defect of GAS. Furthermore, UVRAG interacts not only with Beclin 1 but also with Bcl-xL, and overexpression of UVRAG partially rescued the internalization defect of Beclin 1 knockout cells during GAS infection. Thus, our results indicate that Bcl-xL inhibits GAS-induced autophagy directly by suppressing autophagosome-lysosome fusion and indirectly by suppressing GAS internalization via interaction with Beclin 1-UVRAG.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170138
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28085926
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5235370
URL
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4858-3391
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0170138
  • ORCIDのPut Code : 29811767
  • PubMed ID : 28085926
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC5235370

エクスポート
BibTeX RIS