論文

査読有り
2011年7月

Technical note: The use of a physical activity monitor to estimate the eating time of cows in pasture

JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
  • Y. Ueda
  • ,
  • F. Akiyama
  • ,
  • S. Asakuma
  • ,
  • N. Watanabe

94
7
開始ページ
3498
終了ページ
3503
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3168/jds.2010-4033
出版者・発行元
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC

Accurate eating time can be used as an index of forage dry matter intake in grazing cows. To develop a method for easily estimating the eating time of dairy cows in a pasture, 8 lactating Holstein cows were fitted with collars equipped with commercial uniaxial accelerometers; namely, the Kenz Lifecorder EX (LCEX; Suzuken Co. Ltd., Nagoya, Japan), and were allowed to graze in a pasture for 4, 8, or 20 h daily for 7 d. The LCEX device recorded the intensity of the physical activity categorized into 1 of 11 activity levels ranging among 0 (no movement), 0.5 (subtle) and from 1 to 9 (1, light; 9, vigorous intensity) every 4 s during the experimental period. The activities of the animals were also video-recorded for 11 h and were manually classified into 7 categories (eating, searching, ruminating, standing resting, lying resting, drinking, and walking) at 4-s intervals. According to the count distribution of the activity levels for the categorized activities, 94.4% of the counts involving eating activity ranged from activity level 1 to 7. On the other hand, most of the counts were activity level 0 or 0.5 when ruminating and resting activities were observed. No records of activity level 8 or 9 were found in any activities. When activity level 1 was used as a threshold for discriminating eating from the other activities, the lowest misclassification rate of 5.5% was observed. With a threshold of activity level 1, the eating times in pasture for cows grazing for 4, 8, and 20 h/d were 142.8, 290.6, and 438.4 min/d, respectively, and the proportions of the time spent in pasture that were made up of eating time were 0.66, 0.67, and 0.38, respectively [the proportion during daytime (8 h of the 20-h grazing treatment) was 0.63 and that at nighttime (12 h of the 20-h grazing treatment) was 0.23]. The use of the LCEX device allows for easy measurement of eating time and facilitates the determination of the pattern of eating activity in pasture for grazing cows.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2010-4033
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000291827600032&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3168/jds.2010-4033
  • ISSN : 0022-0302
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000291827600032

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