論文

査読有り
2017年12月1日

Congestion-aware route selection in automatic evacuation guiding based on cooperation between evacuees and their mobile nodes

Eurasip Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
  • Yuki Kasai
  • ,
  • Masahiro Sasabe
  • ,
  • Shoji Kasahara

2017
1
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1186/s13638-017-0948-6
出版者・発行元
Springer International Publishing

When a large-scale disaster occurs, evacuees have to evacuate to safe places quickly. For this purpose, an automatic evacuation guiding scheme based on cooperation between evacuees and their mobile nodes has been proposed. The previous work adopts shortest-distance based route selection and does not consider the impact of traffic congestion caused by evacuation guiding. In this paper, we propose congestion-aware route selection in the automatic evacuation guiding. We first adopt a traffic congestion model where each evacuee’s moving speed on a road is determined by the population density of the road and his/her order among evacuees traveling in the same direction. Based on this congestion model, each evacuee’s mobile node estimates the cost, i.e., traveling time, of each road in the area. Each mobile node collects information about blocked road segments and positions of other evacuees through communication infrastructures or other mobile nodes. Based on the obtained information, it calculates and selects the smallest-cost route. Through simulation experiments, we show that the congestion-aware route selection can reduce both average and maximum evacuation times compared to the shortest-distance-based route selection, especially under highly congested situations. Furthermore, we show that the congestion-aware route selection can work well even under highly damaged situations where only direct wireless communication among mobile nodes is available.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-017-0948-6
URL
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85030861035&origin=inward
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1186/s13638-017-0948-6
  • ISSN : 1687-1499
  • ISSN : 1687-1472
  • SCOPUS ID : 85030861035

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