論文

査読有り
2018年5月24日

Effects of Hydrothermal Methods such as Steam Explosion and Microwave Irradiation on Extraction of Water Soluble Antioxidant Materials from Garlic Husk

Waste and Biomass Valorization
  • Yuko Noda
  • ,
  • Chikako Asada
  • ,
  • Chizuru Sasaki
  • ,
  • Yoshitoshi Nakamura

Vol.in press
開始ページ
1
終了ページ
6
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1007/s12649-018-0353-3
出版者・発行元
Springer Netherlands

Extraction of water soluble antioxidant materials from garlic husk (GH) was investigated using two hydrothermal methods, steam explosion (SE, 200 and 213 °C for 5 min) and microwave irradiation method (MW, 180 and 200 °C for 2 and 5 min). Water extract was evaluated by EC50 value (a concentration at a radical scavenging activity of 50%) and amount of phenolic compounds (expressed as catechin equivalent). Compared with the EC50 value (12.73 g/l) and amount of phenolic compounds (1.9 mg-catechin equiv./g-dry treated GH) of extract obtained from treated GH by conventional heating method using autoclave (121 °C for 10 min) combined with milling, the EC50 value decreased (increased the radical scavenging activity) and the amount of phenolic compounds increased dramatically with the extract obtained from treated GH by SE and MW, respectively. The lowest EC50 value (0.26 g/l) and the highest amount of phenolic compounds (40.0 mg-catechin equiv./g-dry treated GH) were attained by MW at treatment temperature of 200 °C for 5 min. Furthermore, relationship of EC50 value of extract obtained from treated GH by SE and MW and severity factor of each treatment condition indicated that appropriate severity factor to extract antioxidant material from GH highly using two hydrothermal methods, i.e. SE and MW could be around 3.0.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-018-0353-3
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1007/s12649-018-0353-3
  • ISSN : 1877-265X
  • ISSN : 1877-2641
  • SCOPUS ID : 85047311074

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