論文

査読有り
2007年

Rayleigh-Taylor instability after giant impacts: Imperfect equilibration of the Hf-W system and its effect on the core formation age

EARTH PLANETS AND SPACE
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回数 : 105
  • Takanori Sasaki
  • ,
  • Yutaka Abe

59
9
開始ページ
1035
終了ページ
1045
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1186/BF03352044
出版者・発行元
TERRA SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO

Hf-W chronometry provides constraints on the timing of planetary accretion and differentiation, as the segregation of a metal core from silicates should induce strong fractionation of Hf from W. In most previous studies, it was assumed that a giant impact would perfectly reset the Hf-W chronometer. Here, we show the difficulty of achieving perfect equilibration of the Hf-W system. Perfect equilibration requires iron to split into small droplets. However, since the sedimentation velocities of small droplets are low, the Rayleigh-Taylor instability between the upper metal -containing and lower metal-free layers results in quick overturning of the layers, unless iron droplets were uniformly distributed in the entire mantle. Therefore, the lower metal-free layers cannot be equilibrated. We calculated the isotopic evolution of the Hf-W system, taking into account the partial resetting of this chronometer. Our study led to three conclusions: (1) collision conditions and the number of giant impact events affect the age estimation of core formation, (2) the Earth's W isotope ratio indicates that more than two-tenths of the volume of the protoearth's mantle must have been equilibrated at each giant impact, and (3) Mars should have experienced a late, extensive equilibration event; it could have been a single giant impact.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352044
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000250133900006&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1186/BF03352044
  • ISSN : 1343-8832
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000250133900006

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