Papers

Peer-reviewed
2014

Terminal effects on gelation by low molecular weight chiral gelators

RSC ADVANCES
  • Hisako Sato
  • ,
  • Emiko Nogami
  • ,
  • Tomoko Yajima
  • ,
  • Akihiko Yamagishi

Volume
4
Number
4
First page
1659
Last page
1665
Language
English
Publishing type
Research paper (scientific journal)
DOI
10.1039/c3ra44070b
Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY

Gel formation by low molecular mass gelators was investigated. The gelator was trans(RR)- or trans(SS)-N, N'-n-bromoalkanoyl-1,2-diaminocyclohexane (denoted as RR-CnBr or SS-CnBr, respectively; n = the number of carbon atoms in an alkanoyl group). When n was varied from 5 to 12, the gelators formed transparent or opaque or turbid gels in benzene except for n = 8. Focusing on the end effects, the gelation behavior of CnBr was compared with that of non-brominated counterparts (denoted as RR- or SS-Cn). From the vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectra of enantiomeric gelator/benzene-d(6) gels, the signs of the coupled peaks around 1640 cm(-1), which were assigned to the symmetric and asymmetric C=O stretching vibrations from the higher to lower wavenumber, respectively, were opposite between SS-CnBr and SS-Cn (or between RR-CnBr and RR-Cn). On the other hand, the signs of the coupled peaks around 1550 cm(-1) assigned to the NH stretching vibrations remained unaffected. The observed reversal of the signs in the C=O couplet was rationalized in terms of the different modes of stacking in fibrils. In the case of Cn, for example, the molecules were stacked through anti-parallel double intermolecular hydrogen bonds using two pairs of >NH and >C=O groups, while, in the case of CnBr, a single intermolecular hydrogen bond was formed with the remaining pair of >NH and >C=O groups forming an intramolecular hydrogen bond. Single crystal X-ray analyses were performed for SS-C6Br and SS-C8Br. The results demonstrated that the length of the bromoalkanoyl chains drastically affected the packing modes in crystalline states.

Link information
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ra44070b
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000329033700021&DestApp=WOS_CPL
URL
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84890071321&origin=inward
ID information
  • DOI : 10.1039/c3ra44070b
  • ISSN : 2046-2069
  • SCOPUS ID : 84890071321
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000329033700021

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