Papers

Peer-reviewed
Nov, 2006

Humidity-sensitive electrical conductivity of a Langmuir-Blodgett film of titania nanosheets: Surface modification as induced by light irradiation under humid conditions

LANGMUIR
  • Kazuko Saruwatari
  • ,
  • Hisako Sato
  • ,
  • Toshihiro Kogure
  • ,
  • Takayuki Wakayama
  • ,
  • Masanori Iitake
  • ,
  • Kosho Akatsuka
  • ,
  • Masaaki Haga
  • ,
  • Takayoshi Sasaki
  • ,
  • Akihiko Yamagishi

Volume
22
Number
24
First page
10066
Last page
10071
Language
English
Publishing type
Research paper (scientific journal)
DOI
10.1021/la0621618
Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC

Electrical conductivity of titania nanosheets was investigated for a single-layered Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film deposited onto a comb-type electrode (5 or 10 mu m(electrode spacing) x 8 mm (electrode width)). The photoresponsive electrical properties of the film were investigated by irradiating with a Xe lamp under various atmospheric conditions. The atmosphere was controlled by introducing either oxygen or nitrogen gases containing different amounts of water vapor. As a result, the LB film behaved as an insulator with little photoresponse under dry atmospheric conditions. It became conductive on illuminating with a Xe lamp under a wet oxygen atmosphere. Conductivity increased with the increase of irradiation time (0-30 min) to attain a stationary value in 1 h. The highest conductive state thus attained lasted for several hours in the dark. The impedance of the film was measured over the frequency range of 1 MHz to 50 Hz by varying the relative humidity of an atmosphere from 0 to 100%. The results were analyzed by assuming an equivalent circuit consisting of one resistance (R) with constant Warburg component (W) and one capacitance (C) in parallel. The R component depended remarkably on the relative humidity, while the C component stayed nearly at the constant value. The dependence of R on water vapor (P-H2O) was expressed by R = A[P-H2O](n) with A = constant and n = -2.9. The results were rationalized in terms of the surface modification of titania nanosheets to hydrophilic nature under the illumination of UV light.

Link information
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/la0621618
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000242022100039&DestApp=WOS_CPL
URL
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=33846130062&origin=inward
ID information
  • DOI : 10.1021/la0621618
  • ISSN : 0743-7463
  • SCOPUS ID : 33846130062
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000242022100039

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