論文

査読有り
2018年3月1日

Impact of bifurcation angle and inflow coefficient on the rupture risk of bifurcation type basilar artery tip aneurysms

Journal of Neurosurgery
  • Sherif Rashad
  • ,
  • Shin-Ichiro Sugiyama
  • ,
  • Kuniyasu Niizuma
  • ,
  • Kenichi Sato
  • ,
  • Hidenori Endo
  • ,
  • Shunsuke Omodaka
  • ,
  • Yasushi Matsumoto
  • ,
  • Miki Fujimura
  • ,
  • Teiji Tominaga

128
3
開始ページ
723
終了ページ
730
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3171/2016.10.JNS161695
出版者・発行元
American Association of Neurological Surgeons

OBJECTIVE: Risk factors for aneurysm rupture have been extensively studied, with several factors showing significant correlations with rupture status. Several studies have shown that aneurysm shape and hemodynamics change after rupture. In the present study the authors investigated a static factor, the bifurcation angle, which does not change after rupture, to understand its effect on aneurysm rupture risk and hemodynamics. METHODS: A hospital database was retrospectively reviewed to identify patients with cerebral aneurysms treated surgically or endovascularly in the period between 2008 and 2015. After acquiring 3D rotational angiographic data, 3D stereolithography models were created and computational fluid dynamic analysis was performed using commercially available software. Patient data (age and sex), morphometric factors (aneurysm volume and maximum height, aspect ratio, bifurcation angle, bottleneck ratio, and neck/parent artery ratio), and hemodynamic factors (inflow coefficient and wall shear stress) were statistically compared between ruptured and unruptured groups. RESULTS: Seventy-one basilar tip aneurysms were included in this study, 22 ruptured and 49 unruptured. Univariate analysis showed aspect ratio, bifurcation angle, bottleneck ratio, and inflow coefficient were significantly correlated with a ruptured status. Logistic regression analysis showed that aspect ratio and bifurcation angle were significant predictors of a ruptured status. Bifurcation angle was inversely correlated with inflow coefficient (p &lt
0.0005), which in turn correlated directly with mean (p = 0.028) and maximum (p = 0.014) wall shear stress (WSS) using Pearson's correlation coefficient, whereas aspect ratio was inversely correlated with mean (0.012) and minimum (p = 0.018) WSS. CONCLUSIONS: Bifurcation angle and aspect ratio are independent predictors for aneurysm rupture. Bifurcation angle, which does not change after rupture, is correlated with hemodynamic factors including inflow coefficient and WSS, as well as rupture status. Aneurysms with the hands-up bifurcation configuration are more prone to rupture than aneurysms with other bifurcation configurations.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3171/2016.10.JNS161695
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3171/2016.10.JNS161695
  • ISSN : 1933-0693
  • ISSN : 0022-3085
  • SCOPUS ID : 85042682929

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