MISC

査読有り
2013年

Cold trap dehydration in the Tropical Tropopause Layer characterised by SOWER chilled-mirror hygrometer network data in the Tropical Pacific

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
  • F. Hasebe
  • Y. Inai
  • M. Shiotani
  • M. Fujiwara
  • H. Voemel
  • N. Nishi
  • S. -Y. Ogino
  • T. Shibata
  • S. Iwasaki
  • N. Komala
  • T. Peter
  • S. J. Oltmans
  • 全て表示

13
8
開始ページ
4393
終了ページ
4411
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
速報,短報,研究ノート等(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.5194/acp-13-4393-2013
出版者・発行元
COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH

A network of balloon-borne radiosonde observations employing chilled-mirror hygrometers for water and electrochemical concentration cells for ozone has been operated since the late 1990s in the Tropical Pacific to capture the evolution of dehydration of air parcels advected quasi-horizontally in the Tropical Tropopause Layer (TTL). The analysis of this dataset is made on isentropes taking advantage of the conservative properties of tracers moving adiabatically. The existence of ice particles is diagnosed by lidars simultaneously operated with sonde flights. Characteristics of the TTL dehydration are presented on the basis of individual soundings and statistical features. Supersaturations close to 80% in relative humidity with respect to ice (RHice) have been observed in subvisible cirrus clouds located near the cold point tropopause at extremely low temperatures around 180 K. Although further observational evidence is needed to confirm the credibility of such high values of RHice, the evolution of TTL dehydration is evident from the data in isentropic scatter plots between the sonde-observed mixing ratio (OMR) and the minimum saturation mixing ratio (SMRmin) along the back trajectories associated with the observed air mass. Supersaturation exceeding the critical value of homogeneous ice nucleation (OMR > 1.6 x SMRmin) is frequently observed on the 360 and 365K surfaces indicating that cold trap dehydration is in progress in the TTL. The near correspondence between the two (OMR similar to SMRmin) at 380K on the other hand implies that this surface is not sufficiently cold for the advected air parcels to be dehydrated. Above 380 K, cold trap dehydration would scarcely function while some moistening occurs before the air parcels reach the lowermost stratosphere at around 400K where OMR is generally smaller than SMRmin.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-4393-2013
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000318428300030&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.5194/acp-13-4393-2013
  • ISSN : 1680-7316
  • eISSN : 1680-7324
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000318428300030

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