論文

査読有り
2014年10月

Clathrin Assembly Protein CALM Plays a Critical Role in KIT Signaling by Regulating Its Cellular Transport from Early to Late Endosomes in Hematopoietic Cells

PLOS ONE
  • Shinya Rai
  • Hirokazu Tanaka
  • Mai Suzuki
  • Honami Ogoh
  • Yasuhiro Taniguchi
  • Yasuyoshi Morita
  • Takahiro Shimada
  • Akira Tanimura
  • Keiko Matsui
  • Takafumi Yokota
  • Kenji Oritani
  • Kenji Tanabe
  • Toshio Watanabe
  • Yuzuru Kanakura
  • Itaru Matsumura
  • 全て表示

9
10
開始ページ
e109441
終了ページ
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0109441
出版者・発行元
PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE

CALM is implicated in the formation of clathrin-coated vesicles, which mediate endocytosis and intracellular trafficking of growth factor receptors and nutrients. We previously found that CALM-deficient mice suffer from severe anemia due to the impaired clathrin-mediated endocytosis of transferrin receptor in immature erythroblast. However, CALM has been supposed to regulate the growth and survival of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. So, in this study, we focused on the function of CALM in these cells. We here show that the number of Linage(-)Sca-1(+)KIT(+) (LSK) cells decreased in the fetal liver of CALM(-/-) mice. Also, colony forming activity was impaired in CALM(-/-) LSK cells. In addition, SCF, FLT3, and TPO-dependent growth was severely impaired in CALM(-/-) LSK cells, while they can normally proliferate in response to IL-3 and IL-6. We also examined the intracellular trafficking of KIT using CALM(-/-) murine embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) engineered to express KIT. At first, we confirmed that endocytosis of SCF-bound KIT was not impaired in CALM(-/-) MEFs by the internalization assay. However, SCF-induced KIT trafficking from early to late endosome was severely impaired in CALM(-/-) MEFs. As a result, although intracellular KIT disappeared 30 min after SCF stimulation in wild-type (WT) MEFs, it was retained in CALM(-/-) MEFs. Furthermore, SCF-induced phosphorylation of cytosolic KIT was enhanced and prolonged in CALM(-/-) MEFs compared with that in WT MEFs, leading to the excessive activation of Akt. Similar hyperactivation of Akt was observed in CALM(-/-) KIT+ cells. These results indicate that CALM is essential for the intracellular trafficking of KIT and its normal functions. Also, our data demonstrate that KIT located in the early endosome can activate downstream molecules as a signaling endosome. Because KIT activation is involved in the pathogenesis of some malignancies, the manipulation of CALM function would be an attractive therapeutic strategy.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0109441
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25279552
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000342670800082&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0109441
  • ISSN : 1932-6203
  • PubMed ID : 25279552
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000342670800082

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