論文

査読有り
2016年7月

Phylloplane Fungal Enzyme Accelerate Decomposition of Biodegradable Plastic Film in Agricultural Settings

JARQ-JAPAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH QUARTERLY
  • Motoo Koitabashi
  • ,
  • Yuka Sameshima-Yamashita
  • ,
  • Takashi Watanabe
  • ,
  • Yukiko Shinozaki
  • ,
  • Hiroko Kitamoto

50
3
開始ページ
229
終了ページ
234
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.6090/jarq.50.229
出版者・発行元
JAPAN INT RESEARCH CENTER AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

The rate at which biodegradable plastic (BP) mulch films decompose in agricultural fields depends on environmental conditions. If degradation of used mulch film is insufficient for plowing-down, they impede agricultural work and get entangled in farm equipment. We developed a new technique to accelerate the degradation of BP mulch films in agricultural fields by applying an enzyme from a Paraphoma-like phylloplane fungus (strain B47-9). Spray treatment of the enzyme solution alone significantly accelerated film degradation, and the additional application of a moisture-retaining agent, carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt (CMC), further accelerated decomposition. Commercially available BP mulch films started to break down one day after treatment with the enzyme solution and CMC. Within seven days of treatment, small tears in the film turned into long cracks, covering 6.2% of the total film area.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.6090/jarq.50.229
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000383780300008&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.6090/jarq.50.229
  • ISSN : 0021-3551
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000383780300008

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