論文

査読有り
2009年11月

Spatial-frequency tuning in the pooling of one- and two-dimensional motion signals

VISION RESEARCH
  • Kaoru Amano
  • ,
  • Mark Edwards
  • ,
  • David R. Badcock
  • ,
  • Shin'ya Nishida

49
23
開始ページ
2862
終了ページ
2869
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.visres.2009.08.026
出版者・発行元
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD

Cortical neurons that initially extract motion signals have small receptive-fields, and narrow orientation- and band pass-spatial-frequency tuning. Accurate extraction of the veridical motion of objects typically requires the global pooling of the output of multiple local-motion units across orientation and space. We examined whether the narrow spatial-frequency tuning present at the local-motion level is preserved at the global-motion-pooling stage. Stimuli consisted of numerous drifting Gabor or plaid elements that were either signal (carrier drift-speed consistent with a given global-motion vector) or noise (drift speed consistent with a random, noise vector). The carrier spatial-frequencies of the signal and noise elements were independently varied. Regardless of the frequency of the signal elements, broad low-pass masking functions were obtained for both Gabor (one-dimensional) and Plaid (two-dimensional) conditions when measuring the threshold signal ratio for identification of the global-motion direction. For the Gabor stimuli, this pattern of results was also independent of the relative orientations of the signal and noise elements. These results indicate that in the global-motion pooling of one-dimensional and two-dimensional signals, local-motion signals of all spatial frequencies are pooled into a single system that exhibits broadband, low-pass tuning. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2009.08.026
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19732787
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000272134000014&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.visres.2009.08.026
  • ISSN : 0042-6989
  • PubMed ID : 19732787
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000272134000014

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