論文

国際誌
2022年6月8日

Leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 2 is an antiviral regulator acting through the proto-oncogene MET.

Nature communications
  • Takayoshi Shirasaki
  • Satoshi Yamagoe
  • Tetsuro Shimakami
  • Kazuhisa Murai
  • Ryu Imamura
  • Kiyo-Aki Ishii
  • Hiroaki Takayama
  • Yukako Matsumoto
  • Natsumi Tajima-Shirasaki
  • Naoto Nagata
  • Ryogo Shimizu
  • Souma Yamanaka
  • Atsushi Abe
  • Hitoshi Omura
  • Kazunori Kawaguchi
  • Hikari Okada
  • Taro Yamashita
  • Tomoki Yoshikawa
  • Kazuhiro Takimoto
  • Motoko Taharaguchi
  • Shogo Takatsuka
  • Yoshitsugu Miyazaki
  • Toshikatsu Tamai
  • Yamato Tanabe
  • Makoto Kurachi
  • Yasuhiko Yamamoto
  • Shuichi Kaneko
  • Kunio Matsumoto
  • Toshinari Takamura
  • Masao Honda
  • 全て表示

13
1
開始ページ
3176
終了ページ
3176
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1038/s41467-022-30879-3

Retinoic acid-inducible gene (RIG)-I is an essential innate immune sensor that recognises pathogen RNAs and induces interferon (IFN) production. However, little is known about how host proteins regulate RIG-I activation. Here, we show that leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 2 (LECT2), a hepatokine and ligand of the MET receptor tyrosine kinase is an antiviral regulator that promotes the RIG-I-mediated innate immune response. Upon binding to MET, LECT2 induces the recruitment of the phosphatase PTP4A1 to MET and facilitates the dissociation and dephosphorylation of phosphorylated SHP2 from MET, thereby protecting RIG-I from SHP2/c-Cbl-mediated degradation. In vivo, LECT2 overexpression enhances RIG-I-dependent IFN production and inhibits lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) replication in the liver, whereas these changes are reversed in LECT2 knockout mice. Forced suppression of MET abolishes IFN production and antiviral activity in vitro and in vivo. Interestingly, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), an original MET ligand, inhibits LECT2-mediated anti-viral signalling; conversely, LECT2-MET signalling competes with HGF-MET signalling. Our findings reveal previously unrecognized crosstalk between MET-mediated proliferation and innate immunity and suggest that targeting LECT2 may have therapeutic value in infectious diseases and cancer.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30879-3
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35676290
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9177837
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1038/s41467-022-30879-3
  • PubMed ID : 35676290
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC9177837

エクスポート
BibTeX RIS