論文

査読有り
2018年11月1日

Tsunami source inversion using time-derivative waveform of offshore pressure records to reduce effects of non-tsunami components

Geophysical Journal International
  • Tatsuya Kubota
  • ,
  • Wataru Suzuki
  • ,
  • Takeshi Nakamura
  • ,
  • Naotaka Y Chikasada
  • ,
  • Shin Aoi
  • ,
  • Narumi Takahashi
  • ,
  • Ryota Hino

215
2
開始ページ
1200
終了ページ
1214
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1093/gji/ggy345
出版者・発行元
Oxford University Press (OUP)

Offshore ocean bottom pressure gauges (OBPs) are often used to estimate the spatial distribution of the initial sea-surface height associated with offshore earthquakes (the tsunami source model). However, the sensors sometimes record pressure changes that are neither related to tsunamis nor seafloor coseismic displacements (the non-tsunami components) due to sensor rotation or tilt associated with ground shaking or due to long-term mechanical drift. These non-tsunami components can be a source of error when accurately estimating the tsunami source model and thus need to be removed to provide reliable coastal tsunami forecasts. This paper proposes a new method that uses time-derivative waveforms of the pressure time-series from OBP records to robustly estimate the tsunami source model, even when OBP data are perturbed by non-tsunami components. Using OBP data associated with the 2011 Off-Miyagi earthquake (M-w 7.2) and the 2016 Off-Mie earthquake (M-w 5.9), the performance of the method was evaluated when reducing artefacts due to non-tsunami components. The tsunami source model was found to be largely distorted when a conventional inversion method was used (because of the non-tsunami components). However, the artefact was dramatically reduced when using time-derivative waveforms, and the predicted coastal tsunami waveforms fitted reasonably with those of observations, thereby suggesting that the new method effectively suppresses artefacts caused by non-tsunami components. As the tsunami source models estimated from pressure and time-derivative waveforms should be similar when OBP data are not perturbed by non-tsunami components, we would be able to assess whether OBP data are perturbed by non-tsunami components by evaluating that the tsunami source models estimated from pressure waveforms and from time-derivative waveforms are similar to each other.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggy345
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000448789900029&DestApp=WOS_CPL
URL
http://academic.oup.com/gji/article-pdf/215/2/1200/27718769/ggy345.pdf
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1093/gji/ggy345
  • ISSN : 0956-540X
  • eISSN : 1365-246X
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000448789900029

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