論文

2021年11月3日

Construction of ferritin hydrogels utilizing subunit–subunit interactions

PLOS ONE
  • Masaru Yamanaka
  • ,
  • Tsuyoshi Mashima
  • ,
  • Michio Ogihara
  • ,
  • Mei Okamoto
  • ,
  • Takayuki Uchihashi
  • ,
  • Shun Hirota

16
11
開始ページ
e0259052
終了ページ
e0259052
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0259052
出版者・発行元
Public Library of Science ({PLoS})

<jats:p>Various proteins form nanostructures exhibiting unique functions, making them attractive as next-generation materials. Ferritin is a hollow spherical protein that incorporates iron ions. Here, we found that hydrogels are simply formed from concentrated apoferritin solutions by acid denaturation and subsequent neutralization. The water content of the hydrogel was approximately 80%. The apoferritin hydrogel did not decompose in the presence of 1 M HCl, 2-mercaptoethanol, or methanol but was dissolved in the presence of 1 M NaOH, by heating at 80°C, or by treatment with trypsin or 6 M guanidine hydrochloride. The Young’s modulus of the hydrogel was 20.4 ± 12.1 kPa according to local indentation experimentes using atomic force microscopy, indicating that the hydrogel was relatively stiff. Transition electron microscopy measurements revealed that a fibrous network was constructed in the hydrogel. The color of the hydrogel became yellow-brown upon incubation in the presence of Fe<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup> ions, indicating that the hydrogel adsorbed the Fe<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup> ions. The yellow-brown color of the Fe<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup>-adsorbed hydrogel did not change upon incubation in pure water, whereas it became pale by incubating it in the presence of 100 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). The apoferritin hydrogel also adsorbed Co<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> and Cu<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> ions and released them in the presence of EDTA, while it adsorbed less Ni<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> ions; more Fe<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup> ions adsorbed to the apoferritin hydrogel than other metal ions, indicating that the hydrogel keeps the iron storage characteristic of ferritin. These results demonstrate a new property of ferritin: the ability to form a hydrogel that can adsorb/desorb metal ions, which may be useful in designing future biomaterials.</jats:p>

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259052
URL
https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259052
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0259052
  • ISSN : 1932-6203
  • eISSN : 1932-6203
  • ORCIDのPut Code : 103908749

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