論文

査読有り
2007年3月

Stress drops and radiated seismic energies of microearthquakes in a South African gold mine

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
  • Takuji Yamada
  • ,
  • James J. Mori
  • ,
  • Satoshi Ide
  • ,
  • Rachel E. Abercrombie
  • ,
  • Hironori Kawakata
  • ,
  • Masao Nakatani
  • ,
  • Yoshihisa Iio
  • ,
  • Hiroshi Ogasawara

112
B3
開始ページ
doi:10.1029/2006JB004553
終了ページ
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1029/2006JB004553
出版者・発行元
AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION

We estimate stress drops and radiated seismic energies of 20 microearthquakes ( 0.0 < M-w < 1.3) in a South African gold mine to investigate their rupture characteristics and scaling relationships to large earthquakes. We analyze seismograms of borehole accelerometers recorded with high sampling rate ( 15 kHz) within 200 m of the hypocenters at the depth of 2650 m. The waveform data have very high signal-to-noise ratio and no significant later phases are observed at all stations. Corner frequencies and quality factors of the anelastic attenuation Q are estimated from spectra of velocity seismograms by assuming the omega squared model of Boatwright ( 1978). We also investigate moment tensors for double couple solutions and volumetric components from the waveform inversion. Static stress drops of the 20 earthquakes calculated from the model of Madariaga ( 1976) are from 3.2 to 88 MPa and scaled energies (= E-R/M-o; the ratio of the radiated energy ER to the seismic moment M-o) are from 4.2 x 10(-6) to 1.1 x 10(-4). We find that both the static stress drops and the scaled energies of the analyzed earthquakes are comparable to those values of larger earthquakes. Our results indicate that the dynamic rupture processes of these microearthquakes are similar to those of larger earthquakes.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JB004553
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000245022900003&DestApp=WOS_CPL
URL
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6630-3686
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1029/2006JB004553
  • ISSN : 0148-0227
  • eISSN : 2169-9356
  • ORCIDのPut Code : 16032560
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000245022900003

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