論文

国際誌
2020年12月17日

Study protocol for SPARED trial: randomised non-inferiority phase III trial comparing dexamethasone on day 1 with dexamethasone on days 1-4, combined with neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist, palonosetron and olanzapine (5 mg) in patients receiving cisplatin-based chemotherapy.

BMJ open
  • Hiroko Minatogawa
  • Naoki Izawa
  • Takashi Kawaguchi
  • Tempei Miyaji
  • Kazuhiro Shimomura
  • Honda Kazunori
  • Hirotoshi Iihara
  • Yasushi Ohno
  • Yusuke Inada
  • Hitoshi Arioka
  • Hajime Morita
  • Naoya Hida
  • Mitsuhiro Sugawara
  • Chikatoshi Katada
  • Shuichi Nawata
  • Hiroo Ishida
  • Ayako Tsuboya
  • Takashi Tsuda
  • Takuhiro Yamaguchi
  • Takako Eguchi Nakajima
  • 全て表示

10
12
開始ページ
e041737
終了ページ
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041737

INTRODUCTION: Dexamethasone (DEX) is administered for multiple days to prevent chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting for patients receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC); however, its notorious side effects have been widely reported. Although our multicentre randomised double-blind comparative study verified non-inferiority of sparing DEX after day 2 of chemotherapy when combined with neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist (NK1-RA) and palonosetron (Palo) for patients receiving HEC regimen, DEX sparing was not non-inferior in patients receiving cisplatin (CDDP)-based HEC regimens in subgroup analysis. Recently, the efficacy of the addition of olanzapine (OLZ) to standard triple antiemetic therapy on HEC has been demonstrated by several phase III trials. This study aims to confirm non-inferiority of DEX sparing when it is combined with NK-1RA, Palo and OLZ in patients receiving CDDP-based HEC regimens. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a randomised, double-blind, phase III trial. Patients who are scheduled to receive CDDP ≥50 mg/m2 as initial chemotherapy are eligible. Patients are randomly assigned to receive either DEX on days 1-4 or DEX on day 1 combined with NK1-RA, Palo and OLZ (5 mg). The primary endpoint is complete response (CR) rate, defined as no emesis and no rescue medications during the delayed phase (24-120 hours post-CDDP administration). The non-inferiority margin is set at -15.0%. We assume that CR rates would be 75% in both arms. Two hundred and sixty-two patients are required for at least 80% power to confirm non-inferiority at a one-sided significance level of 2.5%. After considering the possibility of attrition, we set our final required sample size of 280. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The institutional review board approved the study protocol at each of the participating centres. The trial result will be presented at international conferences and published in peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: UMIN000032269.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041737
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33334838
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7747608
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041737
  • PubMed ID : 33334838
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC7747608

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