資料公開

資料公開

タイトル A comprehensive review of tele-nursing in Japan.
カテゴリ その他
概要 AIM: The study aims to explore current study and trend of tele-nursing in Japan by conduct a comprehensive review of tele-nursing in the past one decade.
METHODS: We searched IGAKU-CHUOU-ZASSHI database (The most popular database of Japanese medical articles) for original peer-reviewed study on implemented eHealth tools that reported nursing activities. We used the key-words “tele-medicine” (“ENKAKU-IRYO” in Japanese) and “nursing” (“KANGO” in Japanese). We conducted the systematic review by following outcome framework, with 2 of the authors independently reviewing the articles written in Japanese.
RESULTS: Of 397 primary identified articles, 57 articles were reviewed. Randomized studies were only one article. Case studies were 5 articles. Among the included studies, 17 studies about developing tele-nursing systems, 33 studies about verified the effectiveness of developed tele-nursing systems were reported. As a remote nursing care system, systems such as automatic monitoring of medical equipment, support for patient at home, watch over the elderly living alone, and information supply between multiple occupations were developed. 11 studies about nursing practice by tele-nursing system were reported. On nursing practices by tele-nursing system, the effct was reported by self-management of type 2 diabetes and watch over the elderly. Other cases reported that health guidance by tele-nursing was effective in improving the health of the elderly.
CONCLUSION: Current studies about tele-nursing in Japan were often targeted at the elderly at home. The reason may be caused by Japan's rapid falling birthrate and aging population. However, it was confirmed that tele-nursing in Japan is at the stage of developing the system, and it has not reached the evaluation of the contents of nursing practice. In addition, there were very few studies about mental health or psychiatric nursing practice by tele-nursing.
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