論文

査読有り 国際誌
2016年6月22日

Regulation of alternative polyadenylation by Nkx2-5 and Xrn2 during mouse heart development.

eLife
  • Keisuke Nimura
  • Masamichi Yamamoto
  • Makiko Takeichi
  • Kotaro Saga
  • Katsuyoshi Takaoka
  • Norihiko Kawamura
  • Hirohisa Nitta
  • Hiromichi Nagano
  • Saki Ishino
  • Tatsuya Tanaka
  • Robert J Schwartz
  • Hiroyuki Aburatani
  • Yasufumi Kaneda
  • 全て表示

5
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.7554/eLife.16030

Transcription factors organize gene expression profiles by regulating promoter activity. However, the role of transcription factors after transcription initiation is poorly understood. Here, we show that the homeoprotein Nkx2-5 and the 5'-3' exonuclease Xrn2 are involved in the regulation of alternative polyadenylation (APA) during mouse heart development. Nkx2-5 occupied not only the transcription start sites (TSSs) but also the downstream regions of genes, serving to connect these regions in primary embryonic cardiomyocytes (eCMs). Nkx2-5 deficiency affected Xrn2 binding to target loci and resulted in increases in RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) occupancy and in the expression of mRNAs with long 3'untranslated regions (3' UTRs) from genes related to heart development. siRNA-mediated suppression of Nkx2-5 and Xrn2 led to heart looping anomaly. Moreover, Nkx2-5 genetically interacts with Xrn2 because Nkx2-5(+/-)Xrn2(+/-), but neither Nkx2-5(+/-)nor Xrn2(+/-), newborns exhibited a defect in ventricular septum formation, suggesting that the association between Nkx2-5 and Xrn2 is essential for heart development. Our results indicate that Nkx2-5 regulates not only the initiation but also the usage of poly(A) sites during heart development. Our findings suggest that tissue-specific transcription factors is involved in the regulation of APA.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.16030
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27331609
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4982761
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.7554/eLife.16030
  • PubMed ID : 27331609
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC4982761

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