Papers

Peer-reviewed
2000

Study on cavitation mechanism in hydraulic oil flow with the use of needle projection

Nihon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu, B Hen/Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Part B
  • Seiichi Washio
  • ,
  • Satoshi Takahashi
  • ,
  • Shinichiro Kawahara
  • ,
  • Masanori Kishitani

Volume
66
Number
651
First page
2912
Last page
2919
Language
Japanese
Publishing type
Research paper (scientific journal)
DOI
10.1299/kikaib.66.651_2912
Publisher
Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers

Cavitation occurring at a sharp projection in a hydraulic oil flow was observed, using a microscope, video-cameras, laser beam and a photo-multiplier. On a sewing needle employed as a projection, a tiny cavity as small as several 10 μm in length suddenly emerged at its tip and stayed afterwards. In vigorous cavitation the needle emitted light and simultaneously produced synchronized electric charge. At the same time the electrode placed downstream of the needle detected the electric charge of an opposite sign. The observations by the microscope made it possible to determine the exact start of cavitation, which turned out to depend on the oil temperature as well as the downstream pressure. Moreover the streamline stretching from the tip of the needle became visible as the flow rate increased. There was evidence that the highly viscous shear flow generated heat at the separation point, which probably explains why the streamline was visualized.

Link information
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1299/kikaib.66.651_2912
ID information
  • DOI : 10.1299/kikaib.66.651_2912
  • ISSN : 0387-5016
  • SCOPUS ID : 33847135544

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