論文

査読有り
2013年6月

昭和戦時体制期の中学校における職員会議の機能と実態-旧制中学校職員会議録の事例研究を通して-

日本教育経営学会紀要
  • 棚野勝文

55
開始ページ
98
終了ページ
112
記述言語
日本語
掲載種別
DOI
10.24493/jasea.55.0_98
出版者・発行元
日本教育経営学会

The purpose of this study is to analyse and examine the functions and features of secondary school teacher meetings under the Showa wartime regime. The teacher meeting records of Hyogo Prefectural Daiichi Kobe Secondary School, Osaka Prefectural Kitano Secondary School and Kochi Prefectural Kochi Joto Secondary School were used as our materials. As an analysis method, we assumed that teacher meetings have four functions, which are "Communication", "Management participation (discussion)", "Liaison and coordination" and "Research and training"; and we sorted each agenda of the teachers' meetings according to these functions. We then analysed the functions of the teacher meetings and examined the actual situation. As a result of our analysis, we found that there are common agendas, such as "Liaison and coordination", "Communication" and "Management participation (discussion)" in the teacher meetings of the three schools. In comparison with previous studies which indicated that teacher meetings in the Showa wartime regime were a command hierarchy, it should be noted that the function of "Management participation (discussion)" was observed in this study. When we generally take a look from the perspective of the government with regard to the execution of regulations and policies, it is natural that we can see the side view of school management by command hierarchy. On the other hand, generally speaking, there is a field of "discretion" in the execution of the regulations and policies. We can assume that an on-site execution was performed by such "discretion" in the field. It is conceivable that the function of "Management participation (discussion)" of teachers' meetings mentioned in this paper was working in the area of such discretion.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.24493/jasea.55.0_98
CiNii Articles
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110009930736
CiNii Books
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AN00187598
URL
http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/025812341
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.24493/jasea.55.0_98
  • ISSN : 0287-2870
  • CiNii Articles ID : 110009930736
  • CiNii Books ID : AN00187598

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