2012年1月
Biochar adsorbed ammonia is bioavailable
PLANT AND SOIL
- ,
- ,
- ,
- 巻
- 350
- 号
- 1-2
- 開始ページ
- 57
- 終了ページ
- 69
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1007/s11104-011-0870-3
- 出版者・発行元
- SPRINGER
Biochar is produced as a by-product of the low temperature pyrolysis of biomass during bioenergy extraction and its incorporation into soil is of global interest as a potential carbon sequestration tool. Biochar influences soil nitrogen transformations and its capacity to take up ammonia is well recognized. Anthropogenic emissions of ammonia need to be mitigated due to negative environmental impacts and economic losses. Here we use an isotope of nitrogen to show that ammonia-N adsorbed by biochar is stable in ambient air, but readily bioavailable when placed in the soil. When biochars, containing adsorbed (15)N labelled ammonia, were incorporated into soil the (15)N recovery by roots averaged 6.8% but ranged from 26.1% to 10.9% in leaf tissue due to differing biochar properties with plant (15)N recovery greater when acidic biochars were used to capture ammonia. Recovery of (15)N as total soil nitrogen (organic+inorganic) ranged from 45% to 29% of (15)N applied. We provide a proof of concept for a synergistic mitigation option where anthropogenic ammonia emissions could be captured using biochar, and made bioavailable in soils, thus leading to nitrogen capture by crops, while simultaneously sequestering carbon in soils.
Web of Science ® 被引用回数 : 363
Web of Science ® の 関連論文(Related Records®)ビュー
- リンク情報
- ID情報
-
- DOI : 10.1007/s11104-011-0870-3
- ISSN : 0032-079X
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000298227400005