論文

査読有り
2012年9月

Re-splicing of mature mRNA in cancer cells promotes activation of distant weak alternative splice sites

NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
  • Toshiki Kameyama
  • ,
  • Hitoshi Suzuki
  • ,
  • Akila Mayeda

40
16
開始ページ
7896
終了ページ
7906
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1093/nar/gks520
出版者・発行元
OXFORD UNIV PRESS

Transcripts of the human tumor susceptibility gene 101 (TSG101) are aberrantly spliced in many cancers. A major aberrant splicing event on the TSG101 pre-mRNA involves joining of distant alternative 5' and 3' splice sites within exon 2 and exon 9, respectively, resulting in the extensive elimination of the mRNA. The estimated strengths of the alternative splice sites are much lower than those of authentic splice sites. We observed that the equivalent aberrant mRNA could be generated from an intron-less TSG101 gene expressed ectopically in breast cancer cells. Remarkably, we identified a pathway-specific endogenous lariat RNA consisting solely of exonic sequences, predicted to be generated by a re-splicing between exon 2 and exon 9 on the spliced mRNA. Our results provide evidence for a two-step splicing pathway in which the initial constitutive splicing removes all 14 authentic splice sites, thereby bringing the weak alternative splice sites into close proximity. We also demonstrate that aberrant multiple-exon skipping of the fragile histidine triad (FHIT) pre-mRNA in cancer cells occurs via re-splicing of spliced FHIT mRNA. The re-splicing of mature mRNA can potentially generate mutation-independent diversity in cancer transcriptomes. Conversely, a mechanism may exist in normal cells to prevent potentially deleterious mRNA re-splicing events.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks520
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22675076
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000308959800033&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1093/nar/gks520
  • ISSN : 0305-1048
  • PubMed ID : 22675076
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000308959800033

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