This study clarifies relationships between cognitive functioning and older adults' willingness to work using ICT equipment. Sixty-six workers, 60 - 79 years old, participated in a survey measuring cognitive functions (working memory, visual attention, and task-switching) and ICT literacy and willingness to work using a computer. The results of statistical analysis (structural equation modeling) indicated that ICT-related experience affects willingness to work with a computer, and that experience with ICT equipment is negatively influenced by age-related decline in task-switching. This result suggests that compensating for the decline of task-switching ability by improving the design of the interface of ICT equipment is necessary for a workplace that is often staffed with older adults. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection