論文

査読有り
2022年11月24日

A Defucosylated Anti-EpCAM Monoclonal Antibody (EpMab-37-mG2a-f) Exerts Antitumor Activity in Xenograft Model

Antibodies
  • Teizo Asano
  • ,
  • Tomohiro Tanaka
  • ,
  • Hiroyuki Suzuki
  • ,
  • Guanjie Li
  • ,
  • Tomokazu Ohishi
  • ,
  • Manabu Kawada
  • ,
  • Takeo Yoshikawa
  • ,
  • Mika K. Kaneko
  • ,
  • Yukinari Kato

11
4
開始ページ
74
終了ページ
74
記述言語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3390/antib11040074
出版者・発行元
MDPI AG

The epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) is a stem cell and carcinoma antigen, which mediates cellular adhesion and proliferative signaling by the proteolytic cleavage. In contrast to low expression in normal epithelium, EpCAM is frequently overexpressed in various carcinomas, which correlates with poor prognosis. Therefore, EpCAM has been considered as a promising target for tumor diagnosis and therapy. Using the Cell-Based Immunization and Screening (CBIS) method, we previously established an anti-EpCAM monoclonal antibody (EpMab-37; mouse IgG1, kappa). In this study, we investigated the antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), and an antitumor activity by a defucosylated mouse IgG2a-type of EpMab-37 (EpMab-37-mG2a-f) against a breast cancer cell line (BT-474) and a pancreatic cancer cell line (Capan-2), both of which express EpCAM. EpMab-37-mG2a-f recognized BT-474 and Capan-2 cells with a moderate binding-affinity [apparent dissociation constant (KD): 2.9 × 10−8 M and 1.8 × 10−8 M, respectively] by flow cytometry. EpMab-37-mG2a-f exhibited ADCC and CDC for both cells by murine splenocytes and complements, respectively. Furthermore, administration of EpMab-37-mG2a-f significantly suppressed the xenograft tumor development compared with the control mouse IgG. These results indicated that EpMab-37-mG2a-f exerts antitumor activities and could provide valuable therapeutic regimen for breast and pancreatic cancers.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/antib11040074
URL
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4468/11/4/74/pdf
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3390/antib11040074
  • eISSN : 2073-4468

エクスポート
BibTeX RIS