論文

査読有り 国際誌
2020年

Early Emergence of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Cognitively Normal Subjects and Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
  • Keiichiro Tsunoda
  • Toru Yamashita
  • Yosuke Osakada
  • Ryo Sasaki
  • Koh Tadokoro
  • Namiko Matsumoto
  • Emi Nomura
  • Ryuta Morihara
  • Yumiko Nakano
  • Yoshiaki Takahashi
  • Noriko Hatanaka
  • Jingwei Shang
  • Kota Sato
  • Mami Takemoto
  • Nozomi Hishikawa
  • Yasuyuki Ohta
  • Koji Abe
  • 全て表示

73
1
開始ページ
209
終了ページ
215
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3233/JAD-190669

The world is rapidly aging and facing an increase in the number of dementia patients, so it is important to detect the preclinical stage of dementia in such countries. We examined both cognitive and affective functions among cognitively normal control (n = 218), mild cognitive impairment (MCI, n = 146), and Alzheimer's disease (AD, n = 305) subjects using two evaluation tools for behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) [Abe's BPSD score (ABS) and mild behavioral impairment (MBI)]. BPSD were present in 12.4% (ABS) and 9.6% (MBI) of cognitively normal people, 34.9% and 32.2% in MCI subjects, and 66.2% and 51.1% in AD patients. Both ABS (§p<0.05) and MBI (§§p < 0.01) score showed worse score with cognitive decline of the Mini-Mental State Examination in the AD group in BPSD-positive participants. Similar correlations were found in all participants in AD group (||||p < 0.01 versus ABS and MBI). Among the subscales in BPSD-positive participants, an apathy/indifference score of ABS and a decreased motivation of MBI showed significant differences in AD patients compared to the control and MCI subjects (**p<0.01). In addition, subscale analyses further showed a downward trend from the control to MCI and AD subjects in four ABS subscales and three MBI subscales. The present study showed the preclinical presence of BPSD in cognitively normal people, more so in MCI subjects, and ABS detected BPSD more sensitively than MBI in all three groups.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-190669
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31771056
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3233/JAD-190669
  • PubMed ID : 31771056

エクスポート
BibTeX RIS