2020年11月20日
Association between Household Exposure to Secondhand Smoke and Dental Caries among Japanese Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- 巻
- 17
- 号
- 22
- 開始ページ
- 1
- 終了ページ
- 9
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.3390/ijerph17228623
The long-term effects of secondhand smoke (SHS) on dental caries among Japanese young adults remain unclear. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate whether household exposure to SHS is associated with dental caries in permanent dentition among Japanese young adults. The study sample included 1905 first-year university students (age range: 18–19 years) who answered a questionnaire and participated in oral examinations. The degree of household exposure to SHS was categorized into four levels according to the SHS duration: no experience (−), past, current SHS < 10 years, and current SHS ≥ 10 years. Dental caries are expressed as the total number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) score. The relationships between SHS and dental caries were determined by logistic regression analysis. DMFT scores (median (25th percentile, 75th percentile)) were significantly higher in the current SHS ≥ 10 years (median: 1.0 (0.0, 3.0)) than in the SHS—(median: 0.0 (0.0, 2.0)); p = 0.001). DMFT ≥ 1 was significantly associated with SHS ≥ 10 years (adjusted odds ratio: 1.50, 95% confidence interval: 1.20–1.87, p < 0.001). Long-term exposure to SHS (≥10 years) was associated with dental caries in permanent dentition among Japanese young adults.
- リンク情報
-
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228623
- PubMed
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33233610
- PubMed Central
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7699779
- URL
- https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/22/8623
- Scopus
- https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85096289244&origin=inward 本文へのリンクあり
- Scopus Citedby
- https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85096289244&origin=inward
- ID情報
-
- DOI : 10.3390/ijerph17228623
- ISSN : 1661-7827
- eISSN : 1660-4601
- ORCIDのPut Code : 83820963
- PubMed ID : 33233610
- PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC7699779
- SCOPUS ID : 85096289244