2021年7月9日
Antibacterial activity of β-sitosterol isolated from the leaves of Odontonema strictum (Acanthaceae).
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
- ,
- 巻
- 48
- 号
- 開始ページ
- 128248
- 終了ページ
- 128248
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.bmcl.2021.128248
The observation of a dog eating the roots of Odontonema strictum in 2008 in Lubumbashi (DR. Congo) was the starting point of this research which later led to the isolation of β-sitosterol (BSL), a known phytosterol, isolated for the first time from the leaves of this tropical plant which has a large range of medicinal properties including anti-inflammation, anti-hypertension and antibacterial. The analysis of the 1H NMR spectrum showed that the active compound contains 60% of BSL and 40% of stigmasterol. With a melting point (m.p.) of 134-136 °C and the Rf value 0.55 in EtOAc-hexane (1:3) on silica gel TLC, the active compound was confirmed to be BSL. Here, we determined the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of BSL on Staphylococcus aureus by the broth dilution method. The MIC and MBC were found to be 1.24 mg/mL and 2.208 mg/mL, respectively. For the crude extract, the MIC and MBC were 4.33 mg/mL and the MBC was 7.66 mg/mL, respectively. The Total antibacterial activity underlined the fact that the crude extract from 1 g of plant materials could be diluted 65 times and still retains the ability to inhibit the growth of S. aureus. This is the first report of the antibacterial activity of BSL from this plant.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1016/j.bmcl.2021.128248
- PubMed ID : 34252548