論文

査読有り
2017年4月

Learning to Perceive the World as Probabilistic or Deterministic via Interaction With Others: A Neuro-Robotics Experiment

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND LEARNING SYSTEMS
  • Shingo Murata
  • ,
  • Yuichi Yamashita
  • ,
  • Hiroaki Arie
  • ,
  • Tetsuya Ogata
  • ,
  • Shigeki Sugano
  • ,
  • Jun Tani

28
4
開始ページ
830
終了ページ
848
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1109/TNNLS.2015.2492140
出版者・発行元
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC

We suggest that different behavior generation schemes, such as sensory reflex behavior and intentional proactive behavior, can be developed by a newly proposed dynamic neural network model, named stochastic multiple timescale recurrent neural network (S-MTRNN). The model learns to predict subsequent sensory inputs, generating both their means and their uncertainty levels in terms of variance (or inverse precision) by utilizing its multiple timescale property. This model was employed in robotics learning experiments in which one robot controlled by the S-MTRNN was required to interact with another robot under the condition of uncertainty about the other's behavior. The experimental results show that self-organized and sensory reflex behavior-based on probabilistic prediction-emerges when learning proceeds without a precise specification of initial conditions. In contrast, intentional proactive behavior with deterministic predictions emerges when precise initial conditions are available. The results also showed that, in situations where unanticipated behavior of the other robot was perceived, the behavioral context was revised adequately by adaptation of the internal neural dynamics to respond to sensory inputs during sensory reflex behavior generation. On the other hand, during intentional proactive behavior generation, an error regression scheme by which the internal neural activity was modified in the direction of minimizing prediction errors was needed for adequately revising the behavioral context. These results indicate that two different ways of treating uncertainty about perceptual events in learning, namely, probabilistic modeling and deterministic modeling, contribute to the development of different dynamic neuronal structures governing the two types of behavior generation schemes.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2015.2492140
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26595928
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000396381300006&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1109/TNNLS.2015.2492140
  • ISSN : 2162-237X
  • eISSN : 2162-2388
  • PubMed ID : 26595928
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000396381300006

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