論文

査読有り 国際誌
2020年7月17日

Genetic diversity of species A rotaviruses detected in clinical and environmental samples, including porcine-like rotaviruses from hospitalized children in the Philippines.

Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases
  • Toshifumi Imagawa
  • ,
  • Mayuko Saito
  • ,
  • Dai Yamamoto
  • ,
  • Mariko Saito-Obata
  • ,
  • Yoshifumi Masago
  • ,
  • Adrianne C Ablola
  • ,
  • Amado O Tandoc 3rd
  • ,
  • Edelwisa Segubre-Mercado
  • ,
  • Socorro P Lupisan
  • ,
  • Hitoshi Oshitani

85
開始ページ
104465
終了ページ
104465
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104465
出版者・発行元
ELSEVIER

Rotaviruses are the major cause of severe acute diarrhea in infants and young children. Rotaviruses exhibit zoonosis and thereby infect both humans and animals. Viruses detected in urban rivers possibly reflect the presence of circulating viruses in the catchment. The present study investigates the genetic diversity of species A rotaviruses detected from river water and stool of hospitalized children with acute diarrhea in Tacloban City, the Philippines. Species A rotaviruses were detected by real-time RT-PCR and their genotypes were identified by multiplex PCR and sequencing of partial regions of VP7 and VP4. Rotaviruses were detected in 85.7% (30/35) of the river water samples and 62.7% (151/241) of the clinical samples. Genotypes of VP7 in the river water samples were G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, and G9, and those of VP4 were P[3], P[4], P[6], P[8], and P[13]. Genotypes of viruses from the clinical samples were G2P[4], G1P[8], G3P[8], G4P[6], G5P[6], and G9P[8]. Among those, G2P[4] in clinical samples (77.9%, 81/104) and P[4] of VP4 in river water samples (67.5%, 56/83)) were the most frequently detected rotavirus genotypes. However, G5 was the more frequently detected than G2 in the river water samples (42% vs. 13%) which may be originated from porcine rotavirus. Sequence analyses of eleven gene segments revealed one G5P[6] and two G4P[6] rotaviruses in the clinical samples, wherein, several gene segments were closely related to porcine rotaviruses. The constellation of these rotavirus genes suggests the emergence of reassortment between human and porcine rotavirus due to interspecies transmission. Although two commercial rotavirus vaccines are available now, these vaccines are designed to confer immunity against the major human rotaviruses. Constant monitoring of viral variety in populated areas where humans and domestic animals live in close proximity provides vital information related to the diversity of rotaviruses in a human population.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104465
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32687980
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000593915100003&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104465
  • ISSN : 1567-1348
  • eISSN : 1567-7257
  • PubMed ID : 32687980
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000593915100003

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