2007年
Ratio of aerosol and gases of radioactive chlorine and particle size distribution of aerosol formed by high-energy proton irradiation
RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY
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- 巻
- 127
- 号
- 1-4
- 開始ページ
- 392
- 終了ページ
- 397
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1093/rpd/ncm475
- 出版者・発行元
- OXFORD UNIV PRESS
To estimate internal doses due to the inhalation of radionuclides produced by the nuclear spallation of the air nuclei in high-energy proton accelerator facilities, the physicochemical properties of radionuclides are very important. Thus, the ratio of aerosol and gases of Cl-38 and Cl-39 formed by irradiating argon gas-added air with a 48 MeV proton beam has been measured. Radionuclides of Cl-38 and Cl-39 exist as aerosol, acid gas and non-acid gas. The percentages of activity of Cl-38 and Cl-39 aerosols are about 80%. The number size distributions of non-radioactive aerosol were characterised by two peaks with diameters of 10-20 nm and larger than 20 nm. As a result predicted by a simple surface model, it was found that the activity size distribution of Cl-38 aerosols can be regarded as that having a single peak at 120 nm.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1093/rpd/ncm475
- ISSN : 0144-8420
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000256840200081