論文

査読有り
2017年8月

Police officers' ability to detect lies within a deception paradigm

Psychology, Public Policy, and Law
  • Taeko Wachi
  • ,
  • Hiroki Kuraishi
  • ,
  • Kazumi Watanabe
  • ,
  • Yusuke Otsuka
  • ,
  • Kaeko Yokota
  • ,
  • Michael E. Lamb

23
3
開始ページ
301
終了ページ
311
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1037/law0000124
出版者・発行元
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC

This study aimed to examine police officers' accuracy in classifying guilty and innocent participants using 3 interviewing styles (evidence-focused, relationship-focused, and control). In a modified version of Russano, Meissner, Narchet, and Kassin's (2005) deception paradigm, participants who had violated a rule (i.e., cheating while solving problems) were considered guilty, whereas those who had followed the rule were considered innocent. After interviewing 234 adult men, 11 experienced male police officers accurately classified over 90% of them as guilty or innocent. Of 160 participants who did not admit to cheating, 140 (87.5%) were correctly classified. There was no statistically significant relationship between interviewing style and police officers' identifications of guilty deniers (i.e., liars) and innocent deniers (truth tellers). However, interviewers were more likely to believe guilty deniers in the evidence-focused condition, and they tended to believe innocent deniers in the relationship-focused condition. These findings suggest that the ability to detect deception might be influenced by interviewing style.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1037/law0000124
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000406107300003&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1037/law0000124
  • ISSN : 1076-8971
  • eISSN : 1939-1528
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000406107300003

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