論文

査読有り
2015年

Photoabsorption cross-section measurements of 32S, 33S, 34S, and 36S sulfur dioxide from 190 to 220nm

Journal of Geophysical Research
  • Yoshiaki Endo
  • ,
  • Sebastian O. Danielache
  • ,
  • Yuichiro Ueno
  • ,
  • Shohei Hattori
  • ,
  • Matthew S. Johnson
  • ,
  • Naohiro Yoshida
  • ,
  • Henrik G. Kjaergaard

120
6
開始ページ
2546
終了ページ
2557
記述言語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1002/2014JD021671

© 2015. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. The ultraviolet absorption cross sections of the SO2 isotopologues are essential to understanding the photochemical fractionation of sulfur isotopes in planetary atmospheres. We present measurements of the absorption cross sections of 32SO2, 33SO2, 34SO2, and 36SO2, recorded from 190 to 220nm at room temperature with a resolution of 0.1nm (~25cm-1) made using a dual-beam photospectrometer. The measured absorption cross sections show an apparent pressure dependence and a newly developed analyticalmodel shows that this is caused by underresolved fine structure. The model made possible the calculation of absorption cross sections at the zero-pressure limit that can be used to calculate photolysis rates for atmospheric scenarios. The 32SO2, 33SO2, and 34SO2 cross sections improve upon previously published spectra including fine structure and peak widths. This is the first report of absolute absorption cross sections of the 36SO2 isotopologue for the C1B2-X1A2 band where the amplitude of the vibrational structure is smaller than the other isotopologues throughout the spectrum. Based on the new results, solar UV photodissociation of SO2 produces 34ε, 33E, and 36E isotopic fractionations of +4.6 ± 11.6%, +8.8 ± 9.0%, and -8.8 ± 19.6%, respectively. From these spectra isotopic effects during photolysis in the Archean atmosphere can be calculated and compared to the Archean sedimentary record. Our results suggest that broadband solar UV photolysis is capable of producing the mass-independent fractionation observed in the Archean sedimentary record without involving shielding by specific gaseous compounds in the atmosphere including SO2 itself. The estimated magnitude of 33E, for example, is close to the maximum Δ33S observed in the geological record.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD021671
Scopus
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84927630427&origin=inward
Scopus Citedby
https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84927630427&origin=inward
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1002/2014JD021671
  • ISSN : 0148-0227
  • eISSN : 2156-2202
  • SCOPUS ID : 84927630427

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