Research Projects

Jun, 2017 - Mar, 2019

Elucidation of cancer stem cell niche formation mechanisms of CAF derived from oral tissue using Pdpn-cKO mouse

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)  Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Grant number
17K19777
Japan Grant Number (JGN)
JP17K19777
Grant amount
(Total)
6,500,000 Japanese Yen
(Direct funding)
5,000,000 Japanese Yen
(Indirect funding)
1,500,000 Japanese Yen

We aim to discover oncoproteins that promote environmental maintenance for metastasis. In this study, we developed mice where fibroblasts can not make podoplanin (cKO mice) and transplanted cancer cells in mice, it was shown that the formation of fibroblasts around transplanted cancer was weaker in cKO than in the normal, and metastasis was significantly reduced in cKO mice. Therefore, we developed an antibody to cancer-type podoplanin that produced in the human oral carcinoma but not in the normal, and investigated tongue cancer, it was shown that metastasis and recurrence were significantly higher in cancer-type podoplanin-positive patients than in the negative, and that the five-year new metastasis-free survival rate was reduced in cancer-type podoplanin-positive patients. We think that the expression of cancer-type podoplanin is useful as a prognostic factor (July 26, 2018 press release, Okayama University).

Link information
URL
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/file/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17K19777/17K19777seika.pdf
KAKEN
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17K19777
ID information
  • Grant number : 17K19777
  • Japan Grant Number (JGN) : JP17K19777