論文

査読有り 筆頭著者 国際誌
2018年6月3日

IgA polymerization contributes to efficient virus neutralization on human upper respiratory mucosa after intranasal inactivated influenza vaccine administration

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
  • Yoshihiko Terauchi
  • Kaori Sano
  • Akira Ainai
  • Shinji Saito
  • Yuki Taga
  • Kiyoko Ogawa-Goto
  • Shin-ichi Tamura
  • Takato Odagiri
  • Masato Tashiro
  • Mikiya Fujieda
  • Tadaki Suzuki
  • Hideki Hasegawa
  • 全て表示

14
6
開始ページ
1351
終了ページ
1361
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1080/21645515.2018.1438791
出版者・発行元
Informa UK Limited

Unlike the current injectable influenza vaccines, intranasally administered influenza vaccines induce influenza virus-specific IgA antibodies in the local respiratory mucosa as well as IgG antibodies in the systemic circulation. Our previous study showed that after five volunteers underwent intranasal administration with inactivated H3N2 or H5N1 vaccines, their IgA antibodies on the upper respiratory tract were present as monomers, dimers, and multimers (trimers and tetramers). Moreover, the multimers associated with the highest virus neutralizing activity. However, it has remained elusive whether a more practical intranasal vaccination strategy could induce the high-performance IgA multimers in the nasal mucosa. In the present study, volunteers were administered with two doses of the intranasal trivalent whole-virus inactivated influenza vaccine and showed that in nasal wash samples the amount of multimeric IgA correlated positively with virus neutralizing titers, indicating that the multimeric IgA antibodies play an important role in the antiviral activity at the nasal mucosa. Surface plasmon resonance analysis of the binding dynamics of nasal wash derived IgA monomers, dimers, and multimers against recombinant trimeric influenza virus HA showed that sample fractions containing IgA multimers dissociated from HA less well than sample fractions without IgA multimers. Thus, IgA multimers may "stick" to the antigen more tightly than the other structures. In summary, intranasal administration of two doses of multivalent inactivated influenza vaccines induced multimeric IgA. Multimerization of mucosal IgA antibodies conferred higher neutralizing activity against viruses in the nasal mucosa, possibly by increasing their cohesion to virus antigens.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2018.1438791
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29425074
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6037454
URL
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21645515.2018.1438791
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1080/21645515.2018.1438791
  • ISSN : 2164-5515
  • eISSN : 2164-554X
  • PubMed ID : 29425074
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC6037454

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