Papers

Oct, 2019

Twist Knot: A New Sliding Noose in Adjustable Suture Strabismus Surgery.

Acta medica Okayama
  • Kiyo Shibata
  • ,
  • Ichiro Hamasaki
  • ,
  • Takehiro Shimizu
  • ,
  • Reika Kono
  • ,
  • Hiroshi Ohtsuki
  • ,
  • Yuki Morizane
  • ,
  • Fumio Shiraga

Volume
73
Number
5
First page
463
Last page
468
Language
English
Publishing type
DOI
10.18926/AMO/57378

To permit noose movement without fraying the sutures following strabismus surgery, we designed a new sliding noose, the "twist knot" and investigated its advantages and disadvantages. We measured the tensile strength required to move the twist knot in a tightly tied state (134±19 gf) and in a loosened state (21±7 gf), and that required to move the conventional sliding noose in a tightly tied state (48±14 gf), and used the Kruskal-Wallis test to compare them. A significant difference was observed among the three tensile strengths (p<0.001). The twist knot technique allowed easy sliding without the multifilament braided suture becoming frayed and a knot to be firmly fixed without slipping. However, if the 2 strings of the pole sutures exit from the sclera at 2 widely separated positions, the sliding noose may become slack. Therefore, the distance between the pole sutures should be small. The simple twist knot technique was found to be an effective approach following adjustable surgery of strabismus.

Link information
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18926/AMO/57378
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31649374
ID information
  • DOI : 10.18926/AMO/57378
  • Pubmed ID : 31649374

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