論文

責任著者
2017年

Nonuniform Coloration of Harvested Flower Buds of Double-flowered Eustoma is Reduced by Methyl Jasmonate Treatment

HORTICULTURE JOURNAL
  • Takayuki Mizuno
  • ,
  • Naoko Fukuta
  • ,
  • Hiroko Shimizu-Yumoto

86
2
開始ページ
244
終了ページ
251
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.2503/hortj.OKD-001
出版者・発行元
JAPAN SOC HORTICULTURAL SCI

Double-flowered Eustoma, a popular cut flower, sometimes shows nonuniform coloration of its petals when harvested at the flower bud stage. At the tips of the petals, pale greenish areas remain after the flowers open. This considerably reduces the value of cut Eustoma. In this study, to identify appropriate postharvest treatments leading to normal coloration of these cut flower buds, we investigated the influence of harvest stage, temperature, sugar, and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) on petal coloration using the Eustoma 'Voyage (Type II) Blue'. Investigation of the harvest stage, which was compared at three flower bud stages (STG2, 3, and 4), revealed that detached pale greenish flower buds (STG2 and 3) had a high probability of becoming nonuniformly colored flowers, so these stages were used for subsequent investigations. Temperature, which was investigated at 20, 25, 30, and 35 degrees C, did not show any influence on petal coloring. Investigation of sugar treatments, such as 1% or 3% glucose or sucrose, also showed no influence. However, MeJA treatment led to a significant difference in petal coloration. The nonuniform coloration of petals was reduced by continuous exposure to MeJA vapor. Furthermore, we performed shorter MeJA treatments, such as for 1 or 2 days after harvesting, which reduced the nonuniform coloration as well as continuous MeJA exposure. To evaluate the effect of MeJA treatment on petal coloration, we measured the rate of pale green areas of petals using digital images. The analysis revealed that the greenish areas in petals exposed to MeJA vapor were significantly smaller than in petals not exposed to MeJA. In addition, there were fewer days to flowering after MeJA treatment. We concluded that postharvest treatment with MeJA is effective for reducing nonuniform coloration of early harvested flower buds of the double-flowered Eustoma 'Voyage (Type II) Blue'.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2503/hortj.OKD-001
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000400015100013&DestApp=WOS_CPL
URL
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85010236183&origin=inward
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.2503/hortj.OKD-001
  • ISSN : 2189-0102
  • eISSN : 2189-0110
  • SCOPUS ID : 85010236183
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000400015100013

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