論文

査読有り
2008年8月

Natech risk and management: an assessment of the state of the art

NATURAL HAZARDS
  • Laura J. Steinberg
  • ,
  • Hatice Sengul
  • ,
  • Ana Maria Cruz

46
2
開始ページ
143
終了ページ
152
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1007/s11069-007-9205-3
出版者・発行元
SPRINGER

The present state-of-the-art for natech risk and management is discussed. Examples of recent natechs include catastrophic oil spills associated with Hurricane Katrina and hazardous chemical releases in Europe during the heavy floods of 2002. Natechs create difficult challenges for emergency responders due to the geographical extent of the natural disaster, the likelihood of simultaneous releases, emergency personnel being preoccupied with response to the natural disaster, mitigation measures failing due to the effects of the natural disaster, and others. Recovery from natechs may be much more difficult than for "normal" chemical accidents, as the economic and social conditions of the industrial facility and the surrounding community may have been drastically altered by the natural disaster. Potential safeguards against natechs include adoption of stricter design criteria, chemical process safeguards, community land use planning, disaster mitigation and response planning, and sustainable industrial processes, but these safeguards are only sporadically applied. Ultimately, the public must engage in a comprehensive discussion of acceptable risks for natechs.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-007-9205-3
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000256913100002&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1007/s11069-007-9205-3
  • ISSN : 0921-030X
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000256913100002

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