2011年
A possible mechanism of M 9 earthquake generation cycles in the area of repeating M 7 similar to 8 earthquakes surrounded by aseismic sliding
EARTH PLANETS AND SPACE
- ,
- 巻
- 63
- 号
- 7
- 開始ページ
- 773
- 終了ページ
- 777
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.5047/eps.2011.06.022
- 出版者・発行元
- TERRA SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO
We propose a generation mechanism of a giant earthquake of magnitude (M) similar to 9 in subduction zones where only M = 7 similar to 8 earthquakes have been identified and the surroundings of the source areas are sliding aseismically. In an M 9 event, both the M = 7 similar to 8 source areas and the surrounding area rupture seismically and the coseismic slip amount is one order larger than that of M = 7 similar to 8 earthquakes. To reproduce such behavior, we assume that an M 9 earthquake occurrence is the fundamental rupture mode in the subduction zone, and the M 9 source area is modeled as a large fracture energy area whose nucleation size is comparable to the size of the source area. The M = 7 similar to 8 asperities are modeled as smaller fracture energy areas whose nucleation size is smaller than the asperity size. Based on these assumptions, we demonstrate a simple numerical simulation of earthquake generation cycles. The results are qualitatively consistent with the characteristics of the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake and a number of phenomena observed prior to this event.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.5047/eps.2011.06.022
- ISSN : 1343-8832
- eISSN : 1880-5981
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000297516400049