論文

査読有り
2018年10月

Liquefaction experiment and analysis projects (LEAP): Summary of observations from the planning phase

Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering
  • Majid T. Manzari
  • Mohamed El Ghoraiby
  • Bruce L. Kutter
  • Mourad Zeghal
  • Tarek Abdoun
  • Pedro Arduino
  • Richard J. Armstrong
  • Michael Beaty
  • Trevor Carey
  • Yunmin Chen
  • Alborz Ghofrani
  • David Gutierrez
  • Nithyagopal Goswami
  • Stuart K. Haigh
  • Wen Yi Hung
  • Susumu Iai
  • Panagiota Kokkali
  • Chung Jung Lee
  • S. P.Gopal Madabhushi
  • Lelio Mejia
  • Michael Sharp
  • Tetsuo Tobita
  • Kyohei Ueda
  • Yanguo Zhou
  • Katerina Ziotopoulou
  • 全て表示

113
開始ページ
714
終了ページ
743
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.soildyn.2017.05.015

© 2017 Elsevier Ltd The LEAP international collaboratory is introduced and its key objectives and main accomplishments during the planning phase of the US-LEAP (LEAP-2015) are presented. The main theme of LEAP-2015 was lateral spreading of sloping liquefiable soils. A summary of the results of the laboratory element tests performed on the selected soil (Ottawa F-65) is presented. The numerical simulations submitted by several predictors at different stages of the project are compared with the measured responses of sloping deposit specimens tested in a rigid box at six different centrifuge facilities around the world. The comparisons are presented for three rounds of simulations labeled here as types A, B, and C simulations. The type A simulations involved the response of the soil specimen to a prescribed base excitation with a maximum amplitude of 0.15g (Motion #2). Comparisons of the numerical simulations with the experimental results show that a sub-set of type A simulations were in reasonably good agreement with the responses measured in the reference centrifuge experiment. The predictors subsequently assessed the performance of their type A simulations by comparing them to the measured responses, made the necessary adjustments in their models, and conducted a type B simulation of the response of the same soil specimen subjected to an amplified base excitation with a maximum amplitude of 0.25g (Motion #4). In these type B simulations, the achieved base motions were used and the simulations showed an improved correlation with the experimental results. The predictors also conducted a type C simulation of the original test (Motion #2) using the base motions achieved on the six centrifuge facilities. The results showed very good agreement with the experimental results.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2017.05.015
Scopus
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85021998812&origin=inward
Scopus Citedby
https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85021998812&origin=inward
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.soildyn.2017.05.015
  • ISSN : 0267-7261
  • SCOPUS ID : 85021998812

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