論文

査読有り 国際誌
2020年

Genotyping of a gene cluster for production of colibactin and in vitro genotoxicity analysis of Escherichia coli strains obtained from the Japan Collection of Microorganisms.

Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society
  • Masanobu Kawanishi
  • Chiaki Shimohara
  • Yoshimitsu Oda
  • Yuuta Hisatomi
  • Yuta Tsunematsu
  • Michio Sato
  • Yuichiro Hirayama
  • Noriyuki Miyoshi
  • Yuji Iwashita
  • Yuko Yoshikawa
  • Haruhiko Sugimura
  • Michihiro Mutoh
  • Hideki Ishikawa
  • Keiji Wakabayashi
  • Takashi Yagi
  • Kenji Watanabe
  • 全て表示

42
開始ページ
12
終了ページ
12
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1186/s41021-020-00149-z

Introduction: Colibactin is a small genotoxic molecule produced by enteric bacteria, including certain Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains harbored in the human large intestine. This polyketide-peptide genotoxin is considered to contribute to the development of colorectal cancer. The colibactin-producing (clb+) microorganisms possess a 54-kilobase genomic island (clb gene cluster). In the present study, to assess the distribution of the clb gene cluster, genotyping analysis was carried out among E. coli strains randomly chosen from the Japan Collection of Microorganisms, RIKEN BRC, Japan. Findings: The analysis revealed that two of six strains possessed a clb gene cluster. These clb+ strains JCM5263 and JCM5491 induced genotoxicity in in vitro micronucleus (MN) tests using rodent CHO AA8 cells. Since the induction level of MN by JCM5263 was high, a bacterial umu test was carried out with a cell extract of the strain, revealing that the extract had SOS-inducing potency in the umu tester bacterium. Conclusion: These results support the observations that the clb gene cluster is widely distributed in nature and clb+E. coli having genotoxic potencies is not rare among microorganisms.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s41021-020-00149-z
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32175032
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7065307
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1186/s41021-020-00149-z
  • PubMed ID : 32175032
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC7065307

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