MISC

査読有り
2012年

VOLUME REDUCTION OF RADIOACTIVE CONCRETE IN NUCLEAR FACILITIES BY CHEMICAL EXTRACTION METHODS ON LONG-LIVED RADIOACTIVE NUCLIDES

PROCEEDINGS OF THE 20TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND THE ASME 2012 POWER CONFERENCE - 2012, VOL 4
  • Yuichi Tanimoto
  • ,
  • Norikazu Kinoshita
  • ,
  • Koji Oishi
  • ,
  • Kazuyuki Torii
  • ,
  • Kazuo Murakami
  • ,
  • Takashi Nakamura
  • ,
  • Shun Sekimoto
  • ,
  • Koichi Takamiya
  • ,
  • Hajimu Yamana

4
1
開始ページ
321
終了ページ
326
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
DOI
10.1115/ICONE20-POWER2012-54624
出版者・発行元
AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

Leaching yields from an activated aggregate, removal yields from leachate, and overall mass balance relevant to the chemical procedure were investigated on radionuclides of Fe-59, Co-60, and Eu-152 to reduce volume of radioactive waste used in a nuclear reactor facility. The radioactive nuclides were leached with 7 M HNO3 from the aggregate, then the 7 M HNO3 solution was mixed with NaOH or NH3 water to remove the nuclides as a precipitate. 70 - 80 % of Co-60 and 60 - 70 % of Eu-152 were leached from an activated aggregate. 100 % of Fe-59, more than 99 % of Co-60, and 94-98 % of Eu-152 were removed as a precipitate at pH higher than 4, 7, and 6, respectively. Removal rates became lower at pH lower than 4 for Fe-59, 7 for, Co-60, and 6 for Eu-152. It is basically possible to separate Co-60 and Eu-152 from precipitate of Fe at pH similar to 4. The further separation to reduce volume of waste is not practical, because 20 % of Co-60 and Eu-152 contained in the precipitate. 93 % of volume reduction was achieved with one-step separation.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1115/ICONE20-POWER2012-54624
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000324153200038&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1115/ICONE20-POWER2012-54624
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000324153200038

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