論文

査読有り 筆頭著者 責任著者
2003年1月

UV-Vis spectrophotometric determination of the dissociation constants for monochlorophenols in aqueous solution at elevated temperatures

JOURNAL OF SOLUTION CHEMISTRY
  • M Uchida
  • ,
  • A Okuwaki

32
1
開始ページ
19
終了ページ
39
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1023/A:1022980614320
出版者・発行元
KLUWER ACADEMIC/PLENUM PUBL

The dissociation constants of monochlorophenols (2-, 3-, 4-chlorophenols) were examined using direct UV-vis spectroscopy at temperatures from 25 to 175degreesC and at saturated vapor pressures in a high-temperature, high-pressure cell. The dissociation constant, K-a increased under experimental temperatures in the order: 2- chlorophenol, 3-chlorophenol, and 4-chlorophenol. The dissociation constant of 4-chlorophenol increased with increasing temperature under experimental conditions, while those of 2- and 3-chlorophenol reached maximum values at around 125degreesC, and then decreased with further increases in temperature. The slope of partial derivative(log K)/partial derivative (1/T) was nonconstant and positive, that is, endothermic, below 150degreesC. The data on dissociation constants were analyzed by simultaneous regression to yield a five-term equation that described the Van't Hoff isobar. The magnitude of enthalpy DeltaH increased at 25degreesC in the order: 3- chlorophenol, 4-chlorophenol, and 2- chlorophenol. The decrease in enthalpy at the absolute temperature was larger for 3- chlorophenol than for either 2- or 4-chlorophenol. Considering the equilibrium constant K-b for the isocoulombic reaction of monochlorophenol with OH-, the nearly linear relationship of log K-b vs. 1/T for temperatures between 25 and 175degreesC indicates that the DeltaC(p) values for this isocoulombic reaction are low.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022980614320
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000181395200002&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1023/A:1022980614320
  • ISSN : 0095-9782
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000181395200002

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