論文

査読有り
2018年10月1日

Cesium desorption behavior of weathered biotite in Fukushima considering the actual radioactive contamination level of soils

Journal of Environmental Radioactivity
  • Hiroki Mukai
  • ,
  • Kenji Tamura
  • ,
  • Ryosuke Kikuchi
  • ,
  • Yoshio Takahashi
  • ,
  • Tsuyoshi Yaita
  • ,
  • Toshihiro Kogure

190-191
開始ページ
81
終了ページ
88
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.05.006
出版者・発行元
Elsevier Ltd

For the better understanding of radioactive contamination in Fukushima Prefecture at present and in future, Cs desorption experiments have been conducted mainly using weathered biotite (WB) collected from Fukushima Prefecture and considering the actual contamination level (∼10−10 wt%) of radiocesium in Fukushima Prefecture. In the experiments, 137Cs sorbed to WB by immersing in 137Cs solution for one day was mostly desorbed by solutions of 1 M NaNO3, 1 M LiNO3, 10−1 M HCl, and 10−1 M HNO3, although it was barely desorbed by 1 M KNO3, 1 M CsNO3, 1 M NH4NO3, and natural seawater. X-ray diffraction analysis of WB after immersing in these solutions suggested that the collapse of the hydrated interlayers in WB suppressed the desorption of Cs. On the other hand, 137Cs was barely desorbed from WB even by the treatments with solutions of NaNO3 and LiNO3 if the duration for the sorption was longer than approximately two weeks, as well as radioactive WB collected from actual contaminated soils in Fukushima Prefecture. This result implies that Cs sorbed in WB became more strongly fixed with time. Probably removal of radiocesium sorbed in weathered granitic soil at Fukushima Prefecture is difficult by any electrolyte solutions, as more than seven years have passed since the accident.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.05.006
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29775841
Scopus
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85047082745&origin=inward
Scopus Citedby
https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85047082745&origin=inward
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.05.006
  • ISSN : 1879-1700
  • ISSN : 0265-931X
  • eISSN : 1879-1700
  • PubMed ID : 29775841
  • SCOPUS ID : 85047082745

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