論文

2019年5月18日

Validation study of initiating phase evaluation method for the core disruptive accident in an SFR

International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, Proceedings, ICONE
  • Shinya Ishida
  • ,
  • Ken Ichi Kawada
  • ,
  • Yoshitaka Fukano

2019-May
記述言語
掲載種別
研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)

Copyright © 2018-2019 by JSME Core Disruptive Accident (CDA) has been considered as one of the important safety issues in the severe accident evaluation of Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor (SFR), since SFR core is not in the most reactive configuration. Initiating Phase (IP) is the earliest stage of CDA, and SAS4A code was designed to precisely model the IP event progressions. Phenomena Identification and Ranking Table (PIRT) approach was applied to the SAS4A code in order to enhance its reliability in this study. This paper describes the method and results of the validation of SAS4A using PIRT approach in a typical SFR. In this study, SAS4A was validated in the following steps: (1) selection of the figure of merit (FOM) corresponding to Unprotected Loss Of Flow (ULOF) which is one of the most important and typical events in CDA, (2) identification of the phenomena involved in ULOF, (3) ranking the important phenomena, (4) development of the code validation test matrix, and (5) test analyses for validation corresponding to the test matrix. The average fuel temperature which corresponds to the energy release is selected as the FOM, since the energy release due to power excursion is important to evaluate whether the influence of CDA can be confined in the vessel. The phenomena are identified by the investigation of ULOF event progression and by making the system decomposition and hierarchy. These phenomena are ranked according to importance to the FOM. In the test matrix, the key phenomena are associated with SAS4A models, and the test cases used for validation of each model are shown. The results of the test analysis corresponding to this matrix show that the SAS4A models required for the IP evaluation were sufficiently validated. In this study, the reliability and validity of SAS4A code were significantly enhanced by using PIRT approach to the sufficient level for CDA analyses in SFR. Moreover, the method and results in this study are versatile and applicable to various CDA evaluations in SFRs.

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