2022年6月6日
Development of the opioid self-management scale for advanced Cancer patients with pain and examination of its validity and reliability.
BMC palliative care
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- 巻
- 21
- 号
- 1
- 開始ページ
- 102
- 終了ページ
- 102
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1186/s12904-022-00987-4
BACKGROUND: Approximately 60% of outpatients with advanced cancer experience pain; therefore, self-management of opioid use is important for appropriate pain relief. To date, no studies have clearly described the concept of opioid self-management or assessed the factors involved, including the improvement of self-management abilities. This study developed, and evaluated the validity and reliability of an opioid self-management scale for advanced cancer patients with pain (OSSA). Opioid self-management in advanced cancer patients with pain was defined as the management of opioid medication performed by patients with advanced cancer to relieve cancer pain on their own. METHODS: Three phases were required for validation and reliability of the OSSA: 1) testing content validity, 2) testing face validity, and 3) testing construct validity, concurrent validity and reliability. RESULTS: After a three-phase process, the OSSA consisted of 33 items on six subscales. The structural equation modeling was such that the χ2 value was 709.8 (p < 0.001, df = 467), goodness-of-fit index was 0.78, adjusted goodness-of-fit index was 0.73, root mean squares of approximation was 0.063, and comparative fit index was 0.92. The Pearson correlation coefficients between the total OSSA score and the 24-hour average pain or pain relief over 24 hours were - 0.21 (p < 0.05) and 0.26 (p < 0.01), respectively. Cronbach's α was 0.93. The intraclass correlation coefficient range was 0.59-0.90. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study show that the OSSA has acceptable validity and reliability, and that better self-management leads to greater pain relief. The OSSA can be considered effective for use in research, but shortened version should be prepared for realistic and practical clinical use.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1186/s12904-022-00987-4
- PubMed ID : 35658954
- PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC9169256