論文

査読有り
2015年

Evaluation of the warm rain formation process in global models with satellite observations

Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
  • Kentaroh Suzuki
  • ,
  • Graeme Stephens
  • ,
  • Alejandro Bodas-Salcedo
  • ,
  • Minghuai Wang
  • ,
  • Jean Christophe Golaz
  • ,
  • Tokuta Yokohata
  • ,
  • Tsuyoshi Koshiro

72
10
開始ページ
3996
終了ページ
4014
記述言語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1175/JAS-D-14-0265.1

© 2015 American Meteorological Society. This study examines the warm rain formation process over the global ocean in global climate models. Methodologies developed to analyze CloudSat and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite observations are employed to investigate the cloud-to-precipitation process of warm clouds and are applied to the model results to examine how the models represent the process for warm stratiform clouds. Despite a limitation of the present study that compares the statistics for stratiform clouds in climate models with those from satellite observations, including both stratiform and (shallow) convective clouds, the statistics constructed with the methodologies are compared between the models and satellite observations to expose their similarities and differences. A problem common to some models is that they tend to produce rain at a faster rate than is observed. These model characteristics are further examined in the context of cloud microphysics parameterizations using a simplified one-dimensional model of warm rain formation that isolates key microphysical processes from full interactions with other processes in global climate models. The one-dimensional model equivalent statistics reproduce key characteristics of the global model statistics when corresponding autoconversion schemes are assumed in the one-dimensional model. The global model characteristics depicted by the statistics are then interpreted as reflecting behaviors of the autoconversion parameterizations adopted in the models. Comparisons of the one-dimensional model with satellite observations hint at improvements to the formulation of the parameterization scheme, thus offering a novel way of constraining key parameters in autoconversion schemes of global models.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-14-0265.1
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000362637500015&DestApp=WOS_CPL
Scopus
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84944955162&origin=inward
Scopus Citedby
https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84944955162&origin=inward
URL
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5315-2452
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1175/JAS-D-14-0265.1
  • ISSN : 0022-4928
  • eISSN : 1520-0469
  • ORCIDのPut Code : 52027940
  • SCOPUS ID : 84944955162
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000362637500015

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