Papers

Peer-reviewed Lead author Corresponding author Open access
Nov, 2018

A new and prospective resource for scandium: Evidence from the geochemistry of deep-sea sediment in the western North Pacific Ocean

Ore Geology Reviews
  • Kazutaka Yasukawa
  • Junichiro Ohta
  • Kazuhide Mimura
  • Erika Tanaka
  • Yutaro Takaya
  • Yoichi Usui
  • Koichiro Fujinaga
  • Shiki Machida
  • Tatsuo Nozaki
  • Koichi Iijima
  • Kentaro Nakamura
  • Yasuhiro Kato
  • Display all

Volume
102
Number
First page
260
Last page
267
Language
English
Publishing type
Research paper (scientific journal)
DOI
10.1016/j.oregeorev.2018.09.001
Publisher
Elsevier {BV}

© 2018 The Authors Scandium is a critical element in state-of-the-art, green technologies. However, it is also extremely expensive due to its scarcity. Recently, some deep-sea sediments that contain significant amounts of rare-earth elements that are indispensable to modern industries have been discovered in the western North Pacific Ocean, and the concentration of Sc in these sediments is comparable with that of land-based mines. A simple leaching experiment has demonstrated that up to 70% of Sc in these sediments, contained within biogenic calcium phosphate particles, can be recovered in 5 min, using dilute acids. On the basis of available core samples, we propose that a promising target area to mine Sc is along a west–east transect between longitudes 153°30′ E and 154°00′ E, at an approximate latitude of 21°58′ N. Depending on the depth of the most enriched sediment layer, just 1 km2 of the sediment could potentially yield 3.3–6.6 times the current global annual consumption of Sc. Because these sediments contain an unusually high concentration, at commercial quantities, of industrially important, heavy rare-earth elements, apart from Sc, they could be a productive source for the long-term extraction of these critical metals.

Link information
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2018.09.001
URL
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3216-8698
Scopus
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85053289143&origin=inward Open access
Scopus Citedby
https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85053289143&origin=inward
ID information
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2018.09.001
  • ISSN : 0169-1368
  • ORCID - Put Code : 47995126
  • SCOPUS ID : 85053289143

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