論文

査読有り 最終著者 責任著者
2020年

PRC2 Components Maintain DNA Hypermethylation of the Upstream Promoter and Regulate Robo4 Expression in Endothelial Cells.

Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
  • Kohei Izawa
  • ,
  • Keisuke Shirakura
  • ,
  • Koji Kakiuchi
  • ,
  • Nobuaki Funahashi
  • ,
  • Naoki Maekawa
  • ,
  • Nobumasa Hino
  • ,
  • Toru Tanaka
  • ,
  • Takefumi Doi
  • ,
  • Yoshiaki Okada

43
4
開始ページ
742
終了ページ
746
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1248/bpb.b19-01014

Roundabout4 (Robo4) is an endothelial cell-specific protein that stabilizes the vasculature in pathological angiogenesis and inflammation. We previously determined a 3-kb Robo4 promoter and demonstrated the importance of the upstream region for nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB)-mediated promoter activation induced by tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα). This region contains unique genomic features, including promoter region-specific DNA hypermethylation and chromatin condensation; however, the function of the region remains poorly understood. In this study, we analyzed the DNA sequences of the region and identified a motif for polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2). Chromatin immunoprecipitation assay indicates the binding of the PRC2 component, SUZ12, to the motif. A mutation in the motif decreased DNA methylation in embryonic stem cells and increased Robo4 promoter activity in endothelial cells. An inhibitor for the PRC2 component, EZH2, induced the promoter activity and expression of Robo4 in endothelial cells treated with or without TNFα. Taken together, these results indicate that the PRC2 components maintain DNA hypermethylation and suppress Robo4 expression via the PRC2 binding motif in the upstream promoter.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.b19-01014
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32238717
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1248/bpb.b19-01014
  • PubMed ID : 32238717

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